Course Syllabus
OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
MICROSCOPIC HUMAN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
I. COURSE CODE
Microscopic HSB is an annual subject given to first year medical students with 4 hours lectures and 4 hours laboratory per week for a total of 10 units/year. It is divided into three sub-disciplines – Histology, Embryology and Neuroanatomy. Following horizontal integration of subjects in the 1st year, all three sub-disciplines are discussed synchronously with the other major first year subjects (Biochemistry and Physiology) in relation to a body system together with their clinical correlation.
In Histology, the normal microscopic features of the cells, tissues and organs are discussed and viewed under the light microscope. Included in the discussion are the parenchymal cells, stroma, and characteristic histologic features of the different organs of the body. Embryonic development of the tissues and organs are included in the discussion prior to the histological structures to enable the students to appreciate their development and correlate normal development with abnormalities in the course of development. Under the light microscope, an actual cut section of a pig embryo is made available for demonstration and individual viewing of the students.
Neuroanatomy involves the study of major macroscopic and microscopic components of the central and peripheral nervous system. Preserved specimens of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem are available for students to study in the laboratory. These specimens are eventually cut, to locate the different internal features. In addition, sensory and motor pathways are traced and illustrated. Common neurologic conditions are also introduced to the students.
Selected clinical cases involving different organ systems of the body are prepared for the students. Consultants from the clinical departments will give a short lecture relevant to these cases. This is followed by the discussion of the specific abnormalities, congenital malformations, as well as neurological defects as the case may require. Correlating the normal and the abnormal structures, and its clinical manifestations as early as the first year will enable the first year students to develop a solid foundation that will help them in their future clinical subjects and eventual clinical practice.
VIII. GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
At the end o the course, the students would demonstrate sufficient knowledge and skills in discussing the normal microscopic morphologic features of normal cells, tissues, and organs of the human body. The students can also correlate these morphologic features with the embryonic development of the organs in relation to the germ layers, anlage and fates of the different parts of the body. In Neuroanatomy, students can correlate the normal structures and functions of the nervous system together with the neurological pathway with common neurologic conditions and their manifestations. In all these sub-disciplines, the students are expected at the end of the course to apply all anatomical information to clinical setting and integrate these information with the other disciplines, Physiology and Biochemistry.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT CELLULAR STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Differences between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with powerpoint presentations |
Short Quiz |
1. differentiate prokaryotes from |
2. Principal parts of the cell |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
eukaryotes. |
2.1. Cell membrane |
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Clinical Correlation |
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2. describe the principal parts of the cell. |
2.2. Cytoplasmic organelles |
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Prelim Exam |
3. describe the different specialized |
2.2.1. Mitochondria |
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Random Recitation |
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structures/specializations of the cell. |
2.2.2. Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Midterm Exam |
4. discuss the methods on how the cell |
2.2.3. Golgi Apparatus |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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divides and its associated anomalies. |
2.2.4. Lysosomes |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
5. name some structural and functional |
2.2.5. Peroxisomes |
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videoflex and iPad |
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abnormalities of the cell. |
2.2.6. Phagosomes |
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Practical Exams |
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2.2.7. Cytoskeleton |
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Small group discussions |
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2.3. Role of nucleus and what it is made up of |
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3. Specialized structures/specialization found |
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in the cell. |
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3.1. Cilia |
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3.2. Sterocilia |
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3.3. Microvili |
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4. Phases of cell division |
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5. Selected cellular abnormalities |
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5.1. Kartagener's Syndrome |
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5.2. Trisomy 21 |
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5.3 Klinefelter's Syndrome |
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5.4. Turner's Syndrome |
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- COURSE CONTENT
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT PARENCHYMA, STROMA, INTERCELLULAR SPACES AND CONTENTS, CELL CHARACTERISTIC |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Definition of parenchyma |
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Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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2. Parenchyma of different organs |
2 hours lecture |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. define "parenchyma" |
2.1. Parenchyma of the cerebrum |
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Unit Quiz |
2. explain the role of parenchyma, citing |
2.2. Parenchyma of the heart |
2 hours laboratory |
Clinical Correlation |
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examples in each of the organs. |
2.3. Parenchyma of the stomach |
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Prelim Exam |
3. define "stroma" |
2.4. Parenchyma of the lymph node |
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Random Recitation |
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4. explain the role of the stroma, citing |
2.5. Parenchyma of the thyroid |
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Midterm Exam |
examples in each of the organs |
3. Definition of stroma |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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5. give the basis of characterizing cells, |
4. Stroma of different organs |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
citing examples of each. |
4.1. Stroma of the heart |
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videoflex and iPad |
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6. discuss the intercellular spaces and its |
4.2. Stroma of the stomach |
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Practical Exam |
contents |
4.3. Stroma of the cerebrum |
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Small group discussions |
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4.4. Stroma of the lymph node |
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5. Characteristics of cells |
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5.1. Size |
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5.2. Shape |
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5.3. Number of nucleus |
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5.4. Location of nucleus |
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6. Contents of intercellular spaces |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT NERVOUS TISSUE: Central Nervous System |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Parts of the cerebrum |
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Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
1. describe the cerebrum and its parts |
1.1. Layers of the cerebrum |
2 hours lecture |
powerpoint presentations |
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in relation to: |
1.1.1 Molecular layer |
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Unit Quiz |
1.1. the different layers of the cerebrum |
1.1.2. Outer granular layer |
2 hours laboratory |
Clinical Correlation |
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its cellular components |
1.2. Distribution, relation and features of the |
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Prelim Exam |
1.2. the distribution, relation and features |
white substances of the cerebrum |
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Random Recitation |
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of its white substance. |
1.3. Distribution, relation and features of the |
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Midterm Exam |
1.3. the distribution, relation and features |
gray substance of the cerebrum |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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of its gray substances. |
1.4. Supporting structures/cells |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
1.4. its supporting structures |
1.4.1. Neuroglial and other supporting |
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videoflex and iPad |
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2. describe the cerebellum and its parts in |
cells |
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Practical Exam |
relation to: |
1.4.2. Meninges |
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Small group discussions |
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2.1. the different layers of the cerebellum |
2. Parts of the cerebellum |
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its cellular components. |
2.1. Layers of the cerebellum |
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2.2. the distribution, relation and features |
2.1.1. Molecular layer |
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of its gray substance. |
2.1.2. Layer of Purkenji cells |
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2.3. the distribution, relation and features |
2.1.3. Granular layer |
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of its white substances. |
2.2. Distribution, relation and features of the |
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gray substance of the cerebellum |
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2.3. Distribution, relation and features of the |
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white substance of the cerebellum |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT NERVOUS TISSUE: Peripheral Nervous Sytem |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Nerve |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Connective tissue covering |
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powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the nerve as to its connective |
1.2. Classification |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
tissue coverings and parts |
1.3. Difference between dendrite and axon |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. differentiate axon from dendrite |
2. Components of the blood brain barrier |
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Prelim Exam |
3. compare the different types of nerves. |
3. Formation of myelin sheath |
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Random Recitation |
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4. illustrate the blood-brain barrier. |
4. Ganglion |
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Midterm Exam |
5. describe the formation of myelin sheath. |
4.1. Components of a ganglion |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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6. describe a ganglion and its components |
4.2. Types of ganglia |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
7. compare the different types of ganglia. |
4.3. Characteristics of the different types of |
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videoflex and iPad |
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ganglia |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT MUSCLE TISSUE: |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Types of muscle tissue |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Skeletal muscle |
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powerpoint presentations |
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1. characterized the three types of muscle |
1.2. Cardiac muscle |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
tissue. |
1.3. Smooth muscle |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. describe the structures in the muscle fiber |
4. Structures in the muscle fiber |
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Prelim Exam |
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2.1. Sarcomere |
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Random Recitation |
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2.2. T-tubular system |
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Midterm Exam |
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2.3. Myosin |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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2.4. Actin |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT SENSORY AND MOTOR NERVE ENDINGS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Sensory nerve endings |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Free nerve endings |
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powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the different sensory nerve |
1.2. Merkel's corpuscle |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
endings for general sensations found in |
1.3. Meissner's corpuscle |
Clinical Correlation |
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the skin. |
1.4. Golgi Mazzoni corpuscle |
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Prelim Exam |
2. describe the sensory nerve endings found |
1.5. Pacinian corpuscle |
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Random Recitation |
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in the skeletal muscles, tendons, and joints. |
1.6. Genital corpuscle |
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Midterm Exam |
3. describe the structures found at the motor |
1.7. Ruffini's corpuscle |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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end plate or neuromuscular junction. |
1.8. Krause end bulb |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
4. describe the contraction of skeletal |
1.9. Muscle spindle |
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videoflex and iPad |
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muscles through the motor end plate. |
1.10. Golgi tendon |
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Practical Exams |
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2. Motor nerve endings in skeletal muscle |
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Small group discussions |
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2.1. Motor end plate |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT RECEPTORS AND EFFECTORS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Forms of sensory receptors |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Mechanoreceptors |
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powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the special organs that lie at the |
1.2. Thermo receptors |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
end of sensory and motor nerve endings. |
1.3. Nocireceptors |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. characterize the different forms of |
1.4. Electromagnetic receptors |
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Prelim Exam |
sensory receptors. |
1.5. Chemoreceptors |
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Random Recitation |
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3. discuss the types of motor fibers. |
2. Types of motor fiber |
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Midterm Exam |
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2.1. large alpha myelinated |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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2.2. Small gamma myelinated fibers |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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2.3. Fine unmyelinated fibers |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT FUNDAMENTAL TYPE OF TISSUES: Epithelial Cells and Tissues |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Fundamental types of tissues |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Epithelial |
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powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the four fundamental types of |
1.2. Connective |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
tissues. |
1.3. Muscular |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. differentiate the epithelial tissues and its |
1.4. Nervous |
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Prelim Exam |
subtypes. |
2. Subtypes of epithelial tissues |
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Random Recitation |
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3. describe the different junctional |
2.1. Simple epithelium |
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Midterm Exam |
complexes. |
2.2. Pseudostratified epithelium |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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2.3. Stratified epithelium |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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2.4. Transitional epithelium |
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videoflex and iPad |
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3. Junctiona complexes |
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Practical Exams |
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3.1. Zonula occludens |
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Small group discussions |
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3.2. Zonula adherens |
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3.3. macula adherens |
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3.4. Nexus |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT FUNDAMENTAL TYPE OF TISSUES: Connective Tissues |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Fundamental components of connective tissues |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Connective tissue cells |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the fundamental components |
1.2. Connective tissue fibers |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
of connective tissues. |
1.3. Ground substance |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. characterize the subtypes of connective |
2. Subtypes of connective tissues |
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Prelim Exam |
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tissues. |
2.1. Fibrous |
Random Recitation |
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3. compare the different types of |
2.2. Adipose |
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Midterm Exam |
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connective fibers. |
2.3. Mesenchymal |
Laboratory exercises with |
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2.4. Mucous connective tissue |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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2.5. Myeloid |
videoflex and iPad |
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2.6. Bone |
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Practical Exams |
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2.7. Cartilage |
Small group discussions |
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3. Type of connective fibers |
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3.1. Collagenous |
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3.2. Elastic |
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3.3. Reticular |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF BONES AND CARTILAGES |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1.Types of bone development |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Intramembranous bone formation. |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. differentiate the types of bone. |
1.2. Endochondral bone formation. |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
2. compare the two patterns of bone |
2. Types ossification centers |
Clinical Correlation |
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ossification. |
2.1. Primary ossification center |
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Prelim Exam |
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3. describe the formation of the |
2.2. Secondary ossification center |
Random Recitation |
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anal skeleton. |
3. Components of the axial skeleton |
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Midterm Exam |
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4. illustrate the formation of the |
3.1. Vertebral column |
Laboratory exercises with |
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appendicular skeleton. |
3.2. Ribs |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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3.3. Sternum |
videoflex and iPad |
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3.4. Skull |
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Practical Exams |
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4. Components of the appendicular skeleton |
Small group discussions |
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4.1. Pectoral and pelvic girdle |
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4.2. Upper and lower limbs |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT BONES AND CARTILAGES |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Forms of cartilages |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Hyaline cartilages |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. compare the properties of the different |
1.2. Elastic cartilages |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
types of cartilages |
1.3. Fibrous cartilages |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. compare the histologic components |
2. Forms of bones |
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Prelim Exam |
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of the different types of bones. |
2.1. Compact bone |
Random Recitation |
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2.2. Spongy bone |
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Midterm Exam |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FEATURES OF THE SPINAL CORD |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. External features of the spinal ord |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Investing membrane of the spinal cord |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the external features of the |
1.2. Enlargements of the spinal cord |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
spinal cord |
1.3. Segments of the spinal cord |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. describe the internal features of the |
2. Internal features of the spinal cord |
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Prelim Exam |
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spinal cord |
2.1 Gray matter |
Random Recitation |
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3. illustrate the fiber tracts in the white |
2.2. White matter |
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Midterm Exam |
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matter of the spinal cord. |
3. Fiber tracts in the spinal cord |
Laboratory exercises with |
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3.1 Ascending tracts |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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3.2. Descending tracts |
videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1.Subdivision of the autonomic nervous system |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Sympathetic division |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. discuss the subdivisions of the |
1.2. Parasympathetic division |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
Autonomic Nervous System. |
2. Functions of the autonomic nervous system |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. describe the functions of the |
2.1. Center of functions of target tissues |
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Prelim Exam |
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Autonomic Nervous System. |
2.2. Homeostasis |
Random Recitation |
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3. explain the manifestations of common |
3. Autonomic ganglia found I the haed of |
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Midterm Exam |
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clinical conditions associated with |
region |
Laboratory exercises with |
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dysfunction of the autonomic nervous |
4. Ciliary ganglion |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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system. |
4.1. Pterygopalatine ganglion |
videoflex and iPad |
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4.2. Otic ganglion |
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Practical Exams |
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5. Common clinical conditions associated with |
Small group discussions |
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disorders of the autonomic nervous system |
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5.1. Spinal sitocil |
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5.2. Hirschsprung's Disease |
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5.3. Horner's Syndrome |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT SENSORY AND MOTOR NEURONS OF THE CNS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1.Sensory neurons of the central nervous |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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system |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. categorize the sensory neurons of the |
1.1 General somatic afferent neurons |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
Central Nervous System |
1.2 General visceral afferent neurons |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. characterize the motor neurons of the |
1.3 Special visceral afferent neurons |
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Prelim Exam |
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Central Nervous System |
1.4 Special somatic afferent neurons |
Random Recitation |
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3. describe the association neurons of the |
2. Motor neurons of the central nervous system |
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Midterm Exam |
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nervous system. |
2.1 General somatic afferent neurons |
Laboratory exercises with |
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2.2 General visceral afferent neurons |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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2.3 Special visceral afferent neurons |
videoflex and iPad |
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3. Association neurons located with |
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Practical Exams |
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3.1 Cerebral cortex |
Small group discussions |
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3.2 Cerebellar cortex |
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3.3 Basal ganglia |
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3.4 Diencephalon |
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3.5 Brainstem |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Divisions of the developing digestive tract |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Foregut |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the divisions of the developing |
1.2. Midgut |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
digestive tract. |
1.3 Hingut |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. describe the development of the |
2. Derivatives of the foregut |
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Prelim Exam |
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derivatives at the: |
2.1. Pharynx |
Random Recitation |
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2.1 foregut. |
2.2. Esophagus |
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Midterm Exam |
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2.2 midgut. |
2.3. Dorsal pancreatic bud |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
2.3 hindgut. |
2.4. Hepatic diverticulum |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
3. describe common congenital anomalies |
2.5. Stomach |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
of the digestive system. |
2.6. Small intestine |
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
3. Derivatives of the midgut |
|
Small group discussions |
|
|
3.1. Small intestine |
|
|
|
|
3.2. Large intestine |
|
|
|
|
4. Derivatives of the hindgut |
|
|
|
|
4.1. Small intestine |
|
|
|
|
4.2. Large intestine |
|
|
|
|
5. Common congenital anomalies of the digestive |
|
|
|
|
system |
|
|
|
|
5.1. Pyloric stenosis |
|
|
|
|
5.2. Biliary atresia |
|
|
|
|
5.3. Megacolon |
|
|
|
|
5.4. Imperforate anus |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT ACCESSORY ORGANS OF DIGESTION: Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Histologic characteristic of the liver |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Distribution of connective tissue in the |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. discuss the histologic characteristics of |
liver |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
the liver and their functional significance. |
1.2. Characteristic of the liver lobule |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. describe the general histology of the |
1.3 Topographical relationship of the hepatic |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
gallbladder and extra-hepatic bile ducts. |
cell to the vascular and biliary system of |
Random Recitation |
|
|
3. discuss the genral histology of the |
the liver |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
pancreas. |
1.4. Functional significance of the hepatic |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
4. give the role of the various accessory |
sinusoids |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
organs in digeation. |
1.5. Components of the intrahepatic biliary |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
system |
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
2. Characteristics of the general histology of the |
|
|
|
|
gallbladder and extra-hepatic bile ducts |
|
|
|
|
2.1. Layers of the gallbladder wall |
|
|
|
|
2.2. Histologic characteristics of the layers of |
|
|
|
|
the gallbladder wall |
|
|
|
|
2.3. Microscopic features of the extra-hepatic |
|
|
|
|
ducts |
|
|
|
|
3. General histology of the pancreas |
|
|
|
|
3.1. nature of the connective tissue of the |
|
|
|
|
pancreas |
|
|
|
|
3.2. Endocrine and exocrine portions of the |
|
|
|
|
pancreas |
|
|
|
|
3.3. Cytological components of the islet of |
|
|
|
|
Langerhans |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT ORAL CAVITY |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. General histology of the oral cavity and its |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
associated structural |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the general histology of the oral |
1.1. Epithelial lining of the oral cavity and the |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
cavity and its associated structures. |
muscle type on its wall |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. compare the different salivary glands as |
1.2. Different structures seen within the oral |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
to histologic features and type of secretion |
cavity |
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
2. Major salivary glands |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
2.1. Parotid |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2.2. Submandibular |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.3. Sublingual |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Esophagus |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1 Layers |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the histologic features of the |
1.1.1 Mucosa |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
esophagus. |
1.1.2. Submucosa |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. discuss the general histology of the |
1.1.3. Tunica muscularis |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
stomach and the functional significance |
1.1.4. Tunica adventitia |
Random Recitation |
|
|
of the cells found in the different layers. |
1.2. Functional role of structures/cells |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
in each layer |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2. Stomach |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.1. Layers |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
2.1.1 Mucosa |
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
2.1.2. Submucosa |
Small group discussions |
|
|
|
2.1.3. Tunica muscularis |
|
|
|
|
2.1.4. Tunica serosa |
|
|
|
|
2.2. Functional role of structures/cells |
|
|
|
|
in each layer |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT SMALL INTESTINE, LARGE INTESTINE AND APPENDIX |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Segments of the small intestine |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Duodenum |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. characterize the segments of the small |
1.2. Jejunum |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
intestines. |
1.3. Ileum |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. give the functional significance of the |
2. Special structures in the small intestine |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
special structures and special cells found |
2.1. Microvilli |
Random Recitation |
|
|
in the small intestines. |
2.2. Villi |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
3. discuss the special types of cells in |
2.3. Plica circulars |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
small intestine. |
2.4. Glands of Lieberkuhn |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
4. characterize the segments of the |
2.5. Brunner's patch |
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
large intestine and the special structures |
2.6. Peyer's patch |
|
Practical Exams |
|
found in the colon. |
3. Special cells in the small intestine |
Small group discussions |
|
|
|
3.1. Paneth cell |
|
|
|
|
3.2. M- cell |
|
|
|
|
3.3. Enterochromattin cell |
|
|
|
|
4. Segments of the large intestine |
|
|
|
|
4.1. Cecum |
|
|
|
|
4.2. Ascending colon |
|
|
|
|
4.3. Transverse colon |
|
|
|
|
4.4. Descending colon |
|
|
|
|
4.5. Sigmoid colon |
|
|
|
|
4.6. Rectum |
|
|
|
|
4.7. Anus |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT MYELOID TISSUE |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Types of Bone Marrow |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Red marrow |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. differentiate the two types of bone |
1.2. Yellow marrow |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
marrow. |
2. Phases of hematopoeisis |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. describe the phases of hematopoiesis |
2.1. Mesoblastic phase |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
3. describe the stages of erythropoeisis |
2.2. Hepatic phase |
Random Recitation |
|
|
4. describe the stages of granulocytopoeisis |
2.3. Myeloid phase |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
5. describe the stages of monocytopoeisis |
3. Stages in erythropoeisis |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
6. describe the stages of lymphopoeisis |
3.1. Proerythroblast |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
7. describe the stages in thrombopoeisis |
3.2. Basophilic erythroblast |
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
3.3. Polychromatophilic erythroblast |
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
3.4. Orthochromatophilic erythroblast |
Small group discussions |
|
|
|
3.5. Reticulocyte |
|
|
|
|
3.6. Mature erythrocytes |
|
|
|
|
4. Stages of granulocytopoeisis |
|
|
|
|
4.1. Myoblast |
|
|
|
|
4.2. Promyelocyte |
|
|
|
|
4.3. Myelocyte |
|
|
|
|
4.4. Metamyelocyte |
|
|
|
|
4.5. Bands |
|
|
|
|
4.6. Mature granulocyte |
|
|
|
|
5. Stages of monocytepoeisis |
|
|
|
|
5.1. Monoblast |
|
|
|
|
5.2. Promonocyte |
|
|
|
|
5.3. Monocyte |
|
|
|
|
6. Stages of lymphopoeisis |
|
|
|
|
6.1. Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
|
6.2. Prolymphocyte |
|
|
|
|
6.3. Lymphocyte |
|
|
|
|
7. Stages in thrombopoeisis |
|
|
|
|
7.1. Megakaryoblast |
|
|
|
|
7.2. Megakaryocyte |
|
|
|
|
7.3. Thrombocyte |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT BLOOD AND LYMPH |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Composition |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Plasma |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. discuss blood and its composition. |
1.2. Plasma protein |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
2. describe the lymph and its components. |
1.3. Red blood cells |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
|
1.4. White blood cells |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
|
1.5. Platelets |
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
2. Components of the lymph |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
2.1. Fluid |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2.2. Cells |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.3. Lipids |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT LYMPHATIC TISSUES AND ORGANS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Components of the lymphatic system |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Cells |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the components lymphatic |
1.2. Tissues |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
system. |
1.3. Organs |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. compare the microscopic morphology |
2. Organs of the lymphatic system |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
of the different organs of the lymphatic |
2.1. Tonsils |
Random Recitation |
|
|
system. |
2.2. Thymus |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
2.3. Lymph nodes |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2.4. Spleen |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.5. Peyer's patch |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT IMMUNE SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Cells of the immune system |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Lymphocytes |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the cells of the immune system. |
1.2. Macrophages |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
2. compare the different classes of |
1.3. Blood phogocytes |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
immunoglobulins |
2. Classes of immunoglobulins |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
3. describe the classification of immunity |
2.1. IgG |
Random Recitation |
|
|
based on how antibodies are acquired. |
2.2. IgM |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
4. discuss common clinical conditions |
2.3. IgA |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
associated with immune disorder. |
2.4. IgD |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.5. IgE |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
3. Classification of immunity based on how |
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
embodies are acquired |
Small group discussions |
|
|
|
3.1. Natural active |
|
|
|
|
3.2. Natural passive |
|
|
|
|
3.3. Artificial active |
|
|
|
|
3.4. Artificial passive |
|
|
|
|
4. Common clinical condition associated with |
|
|
|
|
immune disorder |
|
|
|
|
4.1. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
|
|
|
|
4.2. Thymic aplasia |
|
|
|
|
4.3. Hypersensitivity reactions |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: Heart and Blood Vessels |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Parts of the heart arising from the endocardial |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
heart tubes |
powerpoint presentations |
|
||
1. Describe the different parts of the heart |
1.1. Ventricle |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
developing from the endocardiac heart tube. |
1.2. Atrium |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. illustrate blood flow in common |
1.3. Cardiac valves |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
congenital heart anomalies. |
2. Common congenital heart anomalies |
Random Recitation |
|
|
3. describe the formation of the major |
2.1. Ventricular septal |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
arteries and veins |
2.2. Atrial septal defect |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
4. describe the fate of the blood vessels in |
2.3. Tetralogy of Fallot |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
the umbilical cord. |
3. Formation of the major arteries |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
3.1. Aorta |
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
3.2. Brachiocephalic artery |
Small group discussions |
|
|
|
3.3. Subclavian artery |
|
|
|
|
4. Formation of the major veins |
|
|
|
|
4.1. Superior vena cava |
|
|
|
|
4.2. Inferior vena cava |
|
|
|
|
4.3. Innominate vein |
|
|
|
|
4.4. Subclavian vein |
|
|
|
|
5. Blood vessels of the umbilical cord |
|
|
|
|
5.1. Umbilical artery |
|
|
|
|
5.2. Umbilical vein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Major histological structures of the heart |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Pericardium |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. discuss the histologic features of the |
1.2. Myocardium |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
major structures of the heart. |
1.3. Endocardium |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. illustrate the conducting system of the |
2. Conducting system of the heart |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
heart |
3. Histologic layers of the blood vessels, arteries, |
Random Recitation |
|
|
3. compare the histologic layers of the |
capillaries and veins |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
arteries, capillaries, arterioles, and veins. |
2.1. tunica externa |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2.2. Tunica media |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.3. Tunica intima |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE SKIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Layers of the skin |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Epidermis |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the events in the development |
1.2. Dermis |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
of the layers of skin |
2. Appendages of the skin |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. describe the development of the |
2.1. Hair |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
appendages of the skin |
2.2. Nail |
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
2.3. Sebaceous gland |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
2.4. Sweat gland |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2.5. Mammary gland |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.6. Teeth |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Two main layers of the skin |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Epidermis |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. differentiate the two main layers of the |
1.2. Dermis |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
skin as to: |
2. Layers of the epidermis |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
1.1. its specific layers |
2.1. Stratum corneum |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
1.2. cellular components of each layer |
2.2. Stratum ludicum |
Random Recitation |
|
|
1.3. sublayers |
2.3. Stratum granulosum |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
2. describe common clinical conditions |
2.4. Stratum spinosum |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
associated with the skin |
2.5. Stratum basale |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
3. Cells of the epidermis |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
3.1. Keratinocytes |
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
3.2. Langerhan's cell |
Small group discussions |
|
|
|
3.3. Merkel's cell |
|
|
|
|
4. Sublayer of the dermis |
|
|
|
|
4.1. Papillary layer |
|
|
|
|
4.2. Reticular layer |
|
|
|
|
5. Common condition of the skin |
|
|
|
|
5.1. Pimples |
|
|
|
|
5.2. Alopecia |
|
|
|
|
5.3. Cutaneous wart |
|
|
|
|
5.4. Basal cell carcinoma |
|
|
|
|
5.5. Squamous cell carcinoma |
|
|
|
|
5.6. Melanoma |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Parts of the Central Nervous System that |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
develops the neural tube. |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the different parts of the central |
1.1. Prosencephalon |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
nervous system that develops from the |
1.2. Mesencephalon |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
neural tube. |
1.3. Phombencephalon |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
2. describe common congenital central |
2. Common Central Nervous System defects |
Random Recitation |
|
|
nervous system defect. |
2.1. Anencephaly |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
2.2. Meningocoele |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2.3. Meningoencephalocoele |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.4. Arnold Chiari Syndrome |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FEATURES OF THE CEREBRUM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Anatomical lobes of the cerebrum |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Frontal lobe |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the anatomical lobes of the |
1.2. Temporal lobe |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
cerebrum |
1.3. Parietal lobe |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. describe the major functional areas of the |
1.4. Occipital lobe |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
cerebrum |
2. Amjor functional areas of the cerebrum |
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
2.1. Motor center |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
2.2. Sensory center |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
2.3. Motor speech center |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
2.4. Motor association center |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
2.5. Sensory association center |
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
2.6. Visual center |
Small group discussions |
|
|
|
2.7. Auditory center |
|
|
|
|
2.8. Olfactory center |
|
|
|
|
2.9. Gustatory center |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT MENINGES, CSF, AND BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. General characteristics of CSF |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
2. Functions of the CSF |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. describe the characteristics of the CSF in |
3. Formation of the CSF |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
relation to: |
3.1. Structures involved in production |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
1.1. Physical apperance |
3.2. Pathway of CSF |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
1.2. Composition |
4. Components of the blood brain barrier |
|
Random Recitation |
|
2. discuss the functions of CSF. |
5. Characteristics of the meninges of the brain |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
3. discuss the formation of CSF as to: |
5.1. Dura mater |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
3.1. Structures that produce CSF |
5.2. Arachnoid mater |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
(cerebrospinal fluid) |
5.3. Pia mater |
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
3.2. Pathway of CSF flow |
6. Spaces between the meninges |
|
|
Practical Exams |
4. illustrate the blood-brain barrier and its |
7. Dural venous sinuses |
|
Small group discussions |
|
components |
|
|
|
|
5. describe the meninges of the brain and |
|
|
|
|
the important spaces found between them |
|
|
|
|
6. describe the different dural venous sinuses. |
|
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Embryological development of the respiratory tract |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Pharyngeal pouches and arches and the |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. describe the development of the |
structures that developed from them. |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
respiratory tract in relation to: |
1.2. Anlage of the respiratory tree. |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
1.1. the pharyngeal pouches and arhes, |
1.3. Development of the tracheoesophageal |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
and the structures that developed |
septum. |
|
Random Recitation |
|
from them. |
2. Phases in the development of the respiratory tract |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
1.2. germ layer/s of origin |
3. Anoamlies associated with the development of the |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
2. describe the anlage of the respiratory tree. |
respiratory tract. |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
3. discuss the development of the trachea- |
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
esophageal septum. |
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
4. characterize each phase in the |
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
development of the respiratory tract. |
|
|
|
|
5. discuss some anomalies associated with the development of the respiratory tract. |
|
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT HISTOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Histologic features of the nasal cavity, |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. describe the histology of the nasal cavity |
1.1. Characteristics of the respiratory |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
in relation to: |
epithelium and olfactory epithelium |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
1.1. lining epithelium |
1.2. Characteristics of the olfactory mucous |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
1.1.1. respiratory epithelium |
membrane, mucoperiosteum or mucoperichon- |
|
Random Recitation |
|
1.1.2. olfactory epithelium |
drium of the nasal cavity |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
1.2. supporting structures |
2. Characteristics of the mucous membrane of the |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
2. describe the mucous membrane of the |
paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
paranasal sinuses. |
3. Nasopharynx and the formation of the naso- |
|
|
|
3. describe the nasopharynx and the |
pharyngeal tonsil |
|
videoflex and iPad |
Practical Exams |
formation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. |
4. Larynx |
|
|
|
4. compare the histologic features of the |
4.1. Subdivisions |
|
Small group discussions |
|
larynx and the trachea |
4.2. Cartilages |
|
|
|
5. discuss the histology of the lungs |
4.3. Muscles and ligaments |
|
|
|
and the intrapulmonary bronchial trees. |
4.4. Laryngeal glands |
|
|
|
6. discuss the significance of surfactants and |
5. Trachea |
|
|
|
its role in the development of the Respiratory |
5.1. Lining epithelium |
|
|
|
Distress Syndrome and hyaline Membrane |
5.2. Layers of the wall |
|
|
|
Disease |
6. Lungs and the intrapulmonary bronchial tree. |
|
|
|
7. enumerate the structures forming the |
6.1. Different between the intrapulmonary |
|
|
|
blood alveolar air barrier. |
bronchial tree and extrapulmonary |
|
|
|
|
bronchial tree and extrapulmonary |
|
|
|
|
6.2. Pulmonary alveoli |
|
|
|
|
6.3. Characteristics, origin and function of |
|
|
|
|
dust cells and clara cells |
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE URINARY SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Different kidney systems in urinary embryology |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
and their fates. |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1.illustrate by means of a diagram the |
2. Derivatives of the permanent kidney. |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
development of the urinary system |
3. Formation of the nephron and collecting tubule |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
2. differentiate the kidney systems in the |
4. Formation of the ureter, urinary bladder and |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
developing fetus and their fates. |
urethra |
|
Random Recitation |
|
3. explain how malformations/abnormalities |
5. Common congenital anomalies of the urinary |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
associated with the development of the |
system. |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
urinary system can occur. |
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT HISTOLOGY OF THE URINARY SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Oragns of the urinary system and their functions |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
2. Macroscopic structures and regions of the |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. list the organs of the urinary system |
kidney and their functions |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
2. describe the role of each organ in the |
3. Components of the nephron |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
system's functions |
3.1. Morphologic features |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
3. describe the structures and regions visible |
3.2. Location |
|
Random Recitation |
|
in the frontal section of the kidney and their |
3.4. Function of each components |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
functions |
4. Components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
4. describe the nephron as to structure, |
and their functions |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
function, location of each components, and |
5. Vascular supply and drainage of the kidneys |
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
the histologic features of each components. |
6. Physiology of urine formation. |
|
|
Practical Exams |
5. describe the components and function |
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
of the juxtaglomerular apparatus |
|
|
|
|
6. trace the flow of blood through the kidney |
|
|
|
|
7. identify the renal vascular elements in |
|
|
|
|
histologic sections |
|
|
|
|
8. discuss the physiology of urine formation |
|
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT FORMATION OF PLACENTA |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Embryologic formation of the placenta |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
2. Placental implantation to the uterine wall |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. describe how the placenta is formed |
3. maternal and fetal components of the placenta |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
2. illustrate the connection between the |
and its functions |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
embryo and the the placenta through the |
4. Histologic components of the placenta |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
umbilical cord |
5. types of decidua |
|
Random Recitation |
|
3. describe the parts of the placenta and |
6. Placental Function in terms of blood supply, |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
their functions. |
drainage and nutrition to the fetus |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
4. cite examples of abnormal placental |
7. Illustration of abnormal placental formation |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
formation |
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIMARY GERM LAYERS (GASTRULA) |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Formation of the primary germ layers |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
2. Formation of the embryonic disc |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. discuss the foundation of the primary |
3. Structures derived from the ectoderm, |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
germ layers |
mesoderm, endoderm |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
2. describe the foundation of the parts of the |
4. Common abnormalities that occur during germ |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
embryonic disc |
layer formation |
|
Random Recitation |
|
3. enumerate the derivatives of the three |
|
|
|
Midterm Exam |
germ layers |
|
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
4. explain the effects of the occurrence of |
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
abnormalities during the formation of the |
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
different germ layers. |
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FEATURES OF THE CEREBELLUM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. External and internal features of the |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
cerebellum |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. describe the general external and internal |
2. Cerebellum hemispheres and vermis |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
features of the cerebellum |
2.1 Lobules |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
2. label the different lobules in the vermis |
2.2. Fissures |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
their corresponding parts in the cerebellar |
2.3. Location of cerebellar nuclei |
|
Random Recitation |
|
hemispheres, and the fissures separating |
3. Cerebellar peduncles and their functions |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
them. |
4. Common cerebellar lesions and their |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
3. describe the cerebellar peduncles and its |
clinical manifestation |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
functions. |
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
4. describe common clinical manifestations |
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
of cerebellar lesions |
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT GENERAL SENSORY AND MOTOR PATHWAYS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Ascending pathways for general sensation |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
from the trunk and extremities |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. identify the different components of the |
1.1 crude touch and pressure from the |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
ascending pathway for following general |
1.2. crude pain and temperature |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
sensations from the trunk and extremities |
1.3. discriminative touch and pressure |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
1.1. Crude touch and pressure |
1.4. conscious proprioception |
|
Random Recitation |
|
1.2. Pain and temperature |
1.5. unconscious proprioception |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
1.3. Discriminative touch and pressure |
2. Motor descending pathway of the pyramidal |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
1.4. Proprioception (conscious) |
tract. |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
1.5. proprioception (unconscious) |
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
2. identify the components of the pyramidal |
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
tract |
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DIENCEPHALON |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Subdivisions of the diencephalon |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Components of the thalamus |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. discuss the subdivision of the |
1.2. Parts of the hypothalamus |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
diencephalon an d its parts |
1.3. Parts of the subthalamus |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
2. describe the different thalamic nuclei and |
1.4. Parts of the epithalamus |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
their functions |
2. Thalamic nuclei |
|
Random Recitation |
|
3. describe the different hypothalamic |
3. Hypothalamis nuclei |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
nuclei and their functions |
4. Functions of the different subdivision |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
4. describe the functions of the different |
of the diencephalon |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
subdivisions of the diencephalon |
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT BASAL GANGLIA AND ITS CONNECTIONS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Parts of the basal ganglia |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Functions of the different basal ganglia |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. label the structures forming the basal |
components |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
ganglia |
1.2. Role of basal ganglia components in the |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
2. describe the functions of the component |
extrapyramidal system |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
structures of the basal ganglia and their |
2. Clinical manifestations of the common basal |
|
Random Recitation |
|
role in the extrapyramidal system |
ganglia lesions |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
3. describe common clinical manifestations |
3. Fiber tract connections associated with basal |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
involving lesion of the basal ganglia |
ganglia |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
4. identify the fiber tracts connections |
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
associated with basal ganglia |
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE EYE |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Embryological formation of the different parts |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
of the eye |
|
powerpoint presentations |
|
1. describe the sequence of events in the |
2. Common congenital anomalies associated |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
development of the visual organs develop |
with the development of the eye |
|
Clinical Correlation |
|
2. discuss the effects of malformation / |
2.1. How they develop |
|
|
Prelim Exam |
abnormalities in the development of the eye. |
2.2. Clinical effects |
|
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
|
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT SPECIAL SENSES: Vision or Sense of Sight |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Microscopic features of the coats of eyeball |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Fibrous coat |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the microscopic features of the |
1.1.1 histology of the cornea |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
following coats of the eyeball: |
1.1.2. Histology of the sclera |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
1.1. Fibrous Coat |
1.2. Vascular/Muscular coat (UVEA) |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
1.1.1. Cornea 1.1.2. Sclera |
1.2.1. Histology of the choroid |
Random Recitation |
|
|
1.2. vascular/Muscular Coat (UVEA) |
1.2.2. Histology of the ciliary body |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
1.2.1. Choroid 1.2.3. Iris |
1.2.3. Histology of the iris |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
1.2.2. Cilisry body |
1.3. Nervous coat |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
1.3. Nervous Coat |
1.3.1. Histology of the retina |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
1.3.1. Retina |
2. Structures included in the refractve media of |
|
Practical Exams |
|
2. describe the refractive media of the eyes |
the eyes |
Small group discussions |
|
|
3. illustrate with a diagram the pathway of |
3. Formation of the aqueous humor from the |
|
||
the aqueous humor site of formation |
ciliary process and pathway towards its drainage |
|
|
|
to its drainage |
|
|
|
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT VISUAL PATHWAY |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Structures involved in the visual pathway from |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
the retina to the visual cortex |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. identify the different type of visual |
2.Clinical disorders associated with visual field |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
pathway from the retina to the visual cortex |
injury/lesion and the corresponding visual field |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. Illustrate the visual field defects arising |
defects |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
from lesions/injury along the visual pathway |
|
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
|
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT VISUAL REFLEX AND EYE MOVEMENTS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Visual refles pathway |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Structures involved in the visual pathway |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. discuss visual reflex and eye movements |
1.2. Clinical significance of visual reflexes |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
2. give the clinical importance of visual |
2. Stimuli involved in accomodation of |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
reflexes |
convergence reflex |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
3. explain how accomodation convergence |
|
Random Recitation |
|
|
reflex is elicited |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT SPINAL REFLEX ARC AND ITS CLASSIFICATION |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Structures involved in the spinal reflex |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
2. Types of spinal reflexes |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. differentiate the types of spinal reflexes |
2.1. somato-somatic spinal reflex |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
2. label the parts of a refles arc. |
2.2. somato-visceral spinal reflex |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
3. classify spinal reflexes |
2.3. viscero-somatic spinal reflex |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
|
2.4. viscero-visceral spinal reflex |
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
|
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT LIMBIC SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Parts of the limbic system |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Components in the cerebral cortex |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the component parts of the |
1.2. Components in the diencephalon |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
limbic system together with their functions |
2. Functions of the limbic system |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. give the functional significance of Papez |
3. Papez circuit |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
Circuit |
|
Random Recitation |
|
|
|
|
|
Midterm Exam |
|
|
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
|
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
|
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT RETICULAR-ACTIVATING SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Components of the Reticular Activating |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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System |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the anatomical components of |
2. List of functions of the RAS |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
the Reticular Activating System |
3. Clinical significance of the RAS |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. give the functions of the Reticular |
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Prelim Exam |
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Activating System |
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Random Recitation |
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3. give the clinical significance of the |
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Midterm Exam |
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Reticular Activating System |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT VESTIBULAR APPARATUS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Histological features of the vestibular |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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apparatus |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the histological features of the |
1.1. Macula, insula and utricle |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
vestibular apparatus |
1.2. Cristae ampullaris in semicircular canals |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. enumerate the receptors and supporting |
2. Receptor and supporting cells of maculae |
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Prelim Exam |
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cells of the vestibular apparatus |
and cristae ampullaris |
Random Recitation |
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3. describe the production site and location |
3. Production site and location of perilymph |
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Midterm Exam |
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of perilymph and endolymph |
and endolymph |
Laboratory exercises with |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT VESTIBULAR PATHWAY |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Components of vestibular pathway |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. structures involved in the ascending and |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. enumerate the components of the |
descending portion of the vestibular |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
vestibular pathway |
pathway |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. trace the vestibular pathway from the |
1.2. receptors for balance and their location |
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Prelim Exam |
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receptor to the center and its descending |
1.3. terminal structures of vestibular pathway |
Random Recitation |
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pathways |
and its projections |
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Midterm Exam |
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3. describe the receptors for balance and |
2. Physiology of the propagation of action |
Laboratory exercises with |
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their location |
potential from the vestibular receptors |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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4. explain how the receptors are stimulated |
3. Clinical significance of vestibular pathway |
videoflex and iPad |
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to propagate action potential to the rest of |
4. Principles involved in the various test for the |
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Practical Exams |
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the nerve fibers |
vestibular pathway |
Small group discussions |
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5. discuss the termination of the vestibular |
5. Clinical symptoms of common vestibular |
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pathway and its various projection |
system disorders. |
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6. discuss the importance of vestibular |
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pathway in our daily activities |
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7. demonstrate the test for vestibular |
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system |
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8. correlate the symptoms associated with |
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disorder of the vestibular system and the |
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pathway |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL SENSES: EAR, TASTE, OLFACTORY |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Embryology of the special senses |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Embrology of the tongue |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the development of the |
1.2. Embryology of the nos and nasal cavity |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
ears, tongue and nose |
1.3. Embryology of the ears |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. discuss how malformations/abnormalities |
2. Common congenital anomalies associated with |
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Prelim Exam |
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associated in the development of the |
the tongue, nose and ears |
Random Recitation |
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special sense can occur |
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Midterm Exam |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT SPECIAL SENSE: Hearing or Auditory Sense |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Three main parts of the ear |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. External ear |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the microscopic parts and |
1.2. Middle ear |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
features of the ear |
1.3. Inner ear |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. differentiate between bony and |
2. Differences between bony and membranous |
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Prelim Exam |
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membranous labyrinths according to |
Labyrinths |
Random Recitation |
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divisions, fluid contents, receptor areas, |
3. Histology of the semicircular duct, utricle, and |
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Midterm Exam |
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ganglia and peripheral nerves involved. |
saccule |
Laboratory exercises with |
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3. describe the microscopic features of the: |
4. Flow of endolymph during sound conduction |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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3.1. semicircular duct |
5. Illustration of the bony cochlea |
videoflex and iPad |
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3.2. utricle |
6. Histology of the cochlear duct |
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Practical Exams |
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3.3. saccule |
7. pathway of sound transmission |
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Small group discussions |
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4. explain the movement of endolymph in |
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semicircular duct |
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5. describe the bony cochlea |
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6. discuss the microscopic features of the |
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cochlear duct |
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7. discuss the mechanism of hearing |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT SPECIAL SENSE: Olfactory, Taste |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Olfactory mucosa |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Histology of the olfactory mucosa |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the microscopic anatomy of the |
1.2. Differences between the olfactory mucosa |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
olfactory mucosa |
and the respiratory mucosa |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. differentiate between olfactory mucosa |
1.3. Cells of the olfactory epithelium |
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Prelim Exam |
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and respiratory mucosa |
1.4. Clinical significance of the Bowman's |
Random Recitation |
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3. name the cells comprising the olfactory |
gland |
|
Midterm Exam |
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nueroepithelium |
2. Taste bud |
Laboratory exercises with |
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4. explan the functional significance of the |
2.1. Histology of the taste bud |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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serous gland of Bowman |
2.2. Cells in the epithelium of the taste bud |
videoflex and iPad |
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5. describe the microscopic features of the |
2.3. Diagnostic illustration of a taste bud and |
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Practical Exams |
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taste bud |
its nerve supply |
Small group discusions |
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6. Illustarte diagrammatically the taste bud |
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and its nerve supply |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Embryology of the different endocrine organs |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Germ layers of origin |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. describe the formation of the different |
1.2. Anlage |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
endocrine organs in relation to: |
1.3. Important events |
Clinical Correlation |
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1.1. germ layer of origin |
2. Hormones secreted by each endocrine organ |
|
Prelim Exam |
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1.2. anlage |
3. Common clinical conditions associated with |
Random Recitation |
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1.3. highlights in development |
abnormal development of endocrine system |
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Midterm Exam |
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2. give the different hormones produced by |
3.1. Pharyngeal hypophysis |
Laboratory exercises with |
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these organs |
3.2. Craniopharyngioma |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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3. recognize clinical effects of some clinical |
3.3. Ectopic thyroid |
videoflex and iPad |
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conditions associated with abnormal |
3.4. Annular pancreas |
|
Practical Exams |
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development of these organs |
3.5. Pancreatic rest |
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Small group discusions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT ENDOCRINE SYSEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Histologic features of the different endocrine |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
organs mwith their corresponding secretions |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. discuss the different endocrine organs, in |
1.1. Pituitary 1.5. Adrenal |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
relation to its: |
1.2. Pineal 1.6 Pancreas |
Clinical Correlation |
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1.1. Histologic features |
1.3. Thyroid 1.7. Testes |
|
Prelim Exam |
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1.2. Functions |
1.4. Parathyroid 1.8. Ovary |
Random Recitation |
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1.3. Hormonal secretions and their |
2.Manifestations of patients with endocrine |
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Midterm Exam |
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mechanisms of action |
organs malfunction |
Laboratory exercises with |
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2. Correlate the clinical manifestation with |
2.1. Hyperfunctioning endocrine gland |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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hyper- or hypofunctioning od the endocrine |
2.2. Hypofunctioning endocrine glands |
videoflex and iPad |
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system |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discusions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT LESIONS OF SPINAL CORD |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Features of different levels of the spinal cord |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
2. Structures of spinal cord involved in the |
powerpoint presentations |
|
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1. discuss the anatomical bases of the signs |
following clinical conditions with their |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
and symptoms of injuries to different parts |
manifestations |
Clinical Correlation |
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and levels of the spinal cord |
2.1. Broen Sequard |
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Prelim Exam |
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2. identify the parts of the spinal cord injured |
2.2. Poliomyelitis |
Random Recitation |
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in the following clinical conditions, and their |
2.3. Syringomyelitis |
|
Midterm Exam |
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clinical features. |
2.4. Tabes dorsalis |
Laboratory exercises with |
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2.1. Brown-Sequard Syndrome |
2.5. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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2.2. Poliomyelitis |
2.6. Subacute combined degeneration |
videoflex and iPad |
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2.3. Syringolyelia |
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Practical Exams |
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2.4. tabes dorsalis |
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Small group discussions |
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2.5. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
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2.6. Subacute combined degeneration |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FEATURES OF THE BRAINSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. External parts of the brainstem |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Anterior structures of the brainstem |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. enumerate the different parts of the |
1.2. Posterior structures of the brainstem |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
brainstem |
2. Internal parts of the brainstem |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. describe the internal parts of the |
2.1. Internal structures of the midbrain |
|
Prelim Exam |
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brainstem |
2.2. Internal structures of the pons |
Random Recitation |
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2.3. Internal structure of the medulla oblongata |
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Midterm Exam |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT LESIONS OF THE BRAINSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
Brianstem lesions and their clinical |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
manifestations: |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. discuss the anatomical bases of the |
1. Medial basal midbrain |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
different clinical conditions involving |
2. Tegmentum of midtbrain |
Clinical Correlation |
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lesions of the brainstem |
3. Tectum of the midbrain |
|
Prelim Exam |
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2. Correlate the clinical manifestations of the |
4. Lateral Lower pons |
Random Recitation |
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conditions with anatomic structures |
5. Medial lower pons |
|
Midterm Exam |
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involved in the lesions |
6. Medial basal upper medulla oblongata |
Laboratory exercises with |
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7. Posterolateral upper medulla |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT EVENTS IN FERTILIZATION |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Histological changes of the ovum from |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
fertilization to uterine implantation |
powerpoint presentations |
|
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1. describe the different events that happen |
2. Process of blastocyst implantaion in the |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
during fertilization in relation to: |
endometrium |
Clinical Correlation |
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1.1. changes undergone by the fertilized |
3. Clinical condition associated with abnormal |
|
Prelim Exam |
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ovum as it passes dowm from the |
blastocyst implantation |
Random Recitation |
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uterine cavity for implantation |
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Midterm Exam |
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1.2. implantation of the blastocyst into the |
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Laboratory exercises with |
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compact layer of the endometrium of |
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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the uterus. |
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videoflex and iPad |
|
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2. cite the clinical conditions that occur |
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Practical Exams |
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when the blastocyts implant elsewhere |
|
Small group discussions |
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other than the uterine wall. |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Male reproductive system |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. histology of the male reproductive system |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the specific light microscopic |
1.2. Primary and secondary male reproductive |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
structures of male reproductive organs |
organs |
Clinical Correlation |
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2. categorize the male reproductive organs |
2. Spermatogenesis |
|
Prelim Exam |
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into primary and secondary organs |
2.1. Phases of spermatogenesis |
Random Recitation |
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3. discuss the phases of spermatogenesis |
2.2. Processes involved in sperm capacitation |
|
Midterm Exam |
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4. describe the other cell/s seen inside the |
3. Cells in the spermatogenic apithelium |
Laboratory exercises with |
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testis and their functions |
4. Histological features of the testicular ducts |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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5. state the specific histologic structures |
and its functions |
videoflex and iPad |
|
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that contribute to the function of the |
5. Male reproductive accessory organ and |
|
Practical Exams |
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Sertoli cell |
secretions |
Small group discussions |
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6. describe the duct system of the male |
6. Histology of erectile tisue |
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reproductive organ |
7. Histology of spermatic cord |
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7. compare histologic features of the intra- |
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and extratesticular ducts and their |
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contributions to the viability and normal |
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transport of the mature sperm |
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8. differentiate the histologic features of the |
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accessory organs of the male reproductive |
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system and its secretions that contribute to |
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the normal characteristic of semibal fluid. |
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9. decsribe the histologic features of erectile |
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tissue |
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10. describe the histologic features of the |
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spermatic cord |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Hstology of femlae reproductive system |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1 Ovary |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. discuss the specific light microscopic |
1.2. Fallopian tube |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
features of the different organs of the |
1.3. Uterus |
Clinical Correlation |
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female reproductive system |
1.4. Vagina |
|
Prelim Exam |
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2. describe histologically the development of |
1.5.Clitoris |
Random Recitation |
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the ovarian follicles |
1.6. Mammary gland |
|
Midterm Exam |
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3. compare the histological changes in the |
2. Histological development of the ovarian |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
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ovary during menstruation, pregnancy and |
follicles |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
menopause |
3. Histological changes of the ovary during |
videoflex and iPad |
|
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4. describe the histologic changes of the |
menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause |
|
Practical Exams |
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other components of the female |
4. Structural features of the oviduct in relation to |
Small group discussions |
|
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reproductive system during the menstrual |
menstruation and pregnancy |
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cycle and pregnancy |
5. Histologic features of the endometrium |
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5. describe the histology of the erectile and |
during proliferative phase, menstrual phase and |
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nervous tissues of the clitoris |
pregnancy |
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6. discuss the characteristic histology of the |
6. Histology of the ectocervix and endocervix |
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mammary gland in relation to the stages of |
during menstrual cycle and pregnancy |
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female growth and development |
7. Cytology of the vaginal epithelium during the |
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different phases of menstrual cycle |
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8. Histology of the erectile and nervous tissue of |
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the clitoris |
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9. Histology of the mammary gland in relation to |
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the stages of female growth and development |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DEVELOPMENT OF MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Embryology of the testes and its ducts |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
2. Embryology of the male external genitalia |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. discuss embryologic development of |
3. Embryology of the genital ducts in male and |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
the components of the male reproductive |
their fates |
Clinical Correlation |
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system |
4. Congenital anomalies of the male reproductive |
|
Prelim Exam |
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2. explain how malformations or |
system |
Random Recitation |
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|
abnormalities in the development of the |
|
|
Midterm Exam |
|
male reproductive system can occur. |
|
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
|
|
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
|
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videoflex and iPad |
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Practical Exams |
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Small group discussions |
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT GAMETOGENESIS: SPERMATOGENESIS AND OOGENESIS |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Stages in spermatogenesis |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
|
1.1. Clinical significance of meiosis I and |
powerpoint presentations |
|
|
1. describe the different stages in |
meiosis II in spermatogenesis |
2 hours laboratory |
|
Unit Quiz |
spermatogenesis |
1.2. Common chromosomal abberations and its |
Clinical Correlation |
|
|
2. Give the significance of the two |
clinical manifestation |
|
Prelim Exam |
|
maturation divisions (meiosis I and meiosis II) |
2. Stages in oogenesis |
Random Recitation |
|
|
undergone by the developing |
2.1. Clinical significance of meiosis I and |
|
Midterm Exam |
|
spermatogenic cells |
meiosis II in oogenesis |
Laboratory exercises with |
|
|
3. Give the clinical significance of |
2.2. Differences between spermatogenisis and |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
|
chromosomal aberrations or abnormalities |
oogenesis |
videoflex and iPad |
|
|
and their causes. |
|
|
Practical Exams |
|
4. Enumerate the successive stages in the |
|
|
Small group discussions |
|
development of a mature human ovum |
|
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during oogenesis |
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5. Describe the different stages in oogenesis |
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6. Give the significance of the two |
|
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maturation divisions (meiosis I and meiosis II) |
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undergone by the developing oogonia |
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7. Differentiate spermatogenesis and |
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oogenesis |
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING CONTENT DYSFUNCTION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX |
TIME ALLOTMENT (Hours) |
TEACHING STRATEGIES |
ASSESSMENT and EVALUATION |
At the end of the topic, the student can: |
1. Functional areas of the cerebral cortex |
2 hours lecture |
Didactic lecture with |
Short Quiz |
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1.1. Signs and symptoms of lesion of the |
powerpoint presentations |
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1. discuss the anatomical bases of the |
Broadmann's area 4 |
2 hours laboratory |
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Unit Quiz |
different lesions involving the various parts |
1.2. Sign ands symptoms of lesion of premotor |
Clinical Correlation |
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of the berebral cortex |
cortex |
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Prelim Exam |
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2. identify thef unctional areas of the |
1.3. Signs and symptoms of lesions of the |
Random Recitation |
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cerebral cortex |
prefontal cortex |
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Midterm Exam |
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3. discuss the signs and symptoms in |
1.4. Signs and symptoms of lesions of BA area |
Laboratory exercises with |
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patients with lesions involving the |
44 & BA area 45 |
slide orientation using |
Final Exam |
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following parts of the frontal lobe. |
2. Lesions in specific areas of parietal lobe |
videoflex and iPad |
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3.1. Broadmann's area 4 |
2.1. Signs and symptoms of lesions |
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Practical Exams |
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3.2. Premotor cortex |
involving of Broadmann's area 3,1,2 |
Small group discussions |
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3.3. Prefrontal cortex |
2.2. Signs and symptoms of lesions involving |
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3.4. Broadmann's area 44 and 45 |
the posterior parietal asociation area |
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4. Explain the effects of lessions in the |
2.3. Signs and symptoms of lesions in the |
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different part of the parietal lobe: |
Wernicke's area |
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4.1. Broadmann's area 3,1,2 |
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4.2. Posterior parietal association areas |
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4.3. Wernicke's area |
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- TEACHING /LEARNING STRATEGIES
- Lecture
- Recitations
- Demonstration
- Laboratory Exercises-anatomical models, preserved specimen or dissected cadavers
- Video presentation of certain topics
- EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT
- 1ST SEMESTER 40%
- 2ND SEMESTER 60%
- Each semestral grade is computed as follows:
Short Quizzes 10%
Unit Quizzes 15%
1st Prelims 15%
2nd Prelims 25%
Finals 35%
100%
DIRECTLY ADDED POINTS:
Laboratory Manual 5%
Attendance 2.5%
SGD 5%
- TEXTBOOK & REFERENCES
Textbook:
Junquiera, Luis Carlos. Basic Histology, 13th ed. New York: Lange Medical Books, 2003,
Wheater, Paul Richad. Wheater’s Functional Histology: A Text and Color Atlas. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002
References:
Barne, Robert M. ed. Rubin’s Pathology: Clinicopathologic Foundations of Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 2005.
Cochard, Larry R. Netter’s Atlas of Human Embryology. New Jersey: Icon Learning Systems, 2002
Cormack, David H. Ham’s Histology, 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1987.
Department’s Lecture and Laboratory Guide.
Eroschenko, Victor P. DiFiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations. 10th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 2005
Fawcett, Don W. Bloom and Faucett’s Concise Histology, 2nd ed. London: Arnold Publications, 2002
Gartner, Leslie P. Cell Biology and Histology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 2003
Gartner, Leslie P. Color Textbook of Histology, Philadelphia: Saunders, 2001
Junquiera, Carneiro, Kelly. Basic Histology, 10th edition. New York: Lange Medical Books, 2003
Kessel, Richard G. Basic medical Histology: The Biology of cells, Tissues and Organs :New York: Oxford University, Pres, 1998
Smith, Sarah Kay. Head and Neck Histology and Anatomy: A Self—Instructional Program. CT:Appleton and Lange, 2000
Fawxett, Don W. Bloom and Fawcett: Concise Histology. SI: Chapman and Hall, 1997.
Prepared by: Noted Approved by:
LUZVIMINDA S. SURIO, MD REMEDIOS P. SANTOS, MD REYNALDO A. OLAZO, MD
Chairman Chair, Curriculum Committee Dean
ALBERT G. GIRONELLA, MD
Coordinator
CHONA H. ARAGA, MD
Faculty
Course Summary:
Date | Details | Due |
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